大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 122-128.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 019

• 教育学-心理学 • 上一篇    

边缘与个体性:道家心理咨询的理论基础

  

  1. 大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-05 修回日期:2021-11-14 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-08
  • 作者简介: 郭硕知,助理研究员,博士,主要从事道教与宗教心理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南宗教治理与民族团结进步智库

Marginality and Individuality The Theoretical Foundation of Taoist Psychological Counseling

  1. Institute of Ethnic Cultures, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2021-10-05 Revised:2021-11-14 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-08

摘要: 道家及以之为基础、博采众家学说的道教,是中国传统文化主干儒释道“三教”之一。数千年间,它们沁润了中国人的文化心理。回顾以往有关道家心理咨询及与之相关的心理健康研究,试图提出一种将心理健康概念与道家认同水平相关联的路径。首先,道家在中国文化和社会中具有基础性的心理作用。其次,道家的文化认同分为三个层次,成为关联道家认同与心理健康的理想型。最后,每个具有道家认同的个体都应该以不同的心理咨询技巧得到有针对性的对待。总之,道家可以提供一种心理咨询的基础文化底色,特别是关于它的核心概念,即边缘化与个体性。

关键词:

道家, 心理咨询, 心理健康

Abstract:

Taoist school which is based on Taoism and draws on the doctrines of other families is one of the "three religions" of Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism the backbone of Chinese traditional culture. They have enriched the cultural psyche of the Chinese people for thousands of years. This article reviews previous researches on Taoist psychological counseling and related mental health and attempts to propose a way to correlate the concept of mental health with the level of Taoist identification. First Taoism has a fundamental psychological role in Chinese culture and society. Secondly the cultural identity of Taoism is divided into three levels becoming an ideal type that connects Taoism identity and mental health. Finally every individual with Taoist identity should be treated in a targeted mode with different psychological counseling skills. In short Taoism can provide a basic cultural background for psychological counseling especially regarding its core concepts that is marginalization and individuality.

Key words:

Taoist school, psychological counseling, mental health

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